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Table 3 The costs incurred in treating patients of acute diarrhea in treatment and control group, in Rupees (1$ = 36 Rs, 1996)

From: Economic evaluation of zinc and copper use in treating acute diarrhea in children: A randomized controlled trial

Cost Components Treatment (mean ± SE) Control (mean ± SE) P value
Direct medical cost (Patient) 23.6 ± 7 17.3 ± 6 0.5
   - Visiting fees 15.9 ± 6 6.9 ± 5 0.2
   - Medicines 8 ± 4 9.1 ± 5 0.5
Direct medical cost(Government) 309.4 ± 34 351.7 ± 39 0.4
   - Cost of out-patient visits 3.5 ± 1 2.6 ± 1 0.2
   - Cost of hospital stay 195.3 ± 25 238.7 ± 32 0.2
   - Cost of ORS used 15.7 ± 6 15 ± 4 0.7
   - Cost of antibiotics used 11.1 ± 4 18.6 ± 6 0.4
   - Cost of Intravenous fluids used 10.8 ± 3 17.7 ± 6 0.3
   - Cost of laboratory test 90.2 ± 11 93.4 ± 9 0.6
Direct non-medical cost 100.7 ± 11 97.5 ± 12 0.7
   - Travel costs 85.9 ± 10 76.8 ± 8 0.4
   - Other costs 14.7 ± 4 20.7 ± 6 0.3
Indirect costs 47.5 ± 11 53.9 ± 12 0.7
Total cost of diarrhea 481.25 ± 44 520.6 ± 54 0.6